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All things evidence-based!
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  • Budget 2026-27: The Numbers Behind the NoiseBudget 2026-27: The Numbers Behind the Noise

    Budget 2026-27: The Numbers Behind the Noise

    Inside the Demands for Grants, the off-budget funds, and the Rs 95,125 crore that Parliament did not vote on.

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  • Imperial Economics Returns: The Rules-Based Order Dies in Caracas, Copenhagen, and HavanaImperial Economics Returns: The Rules-Based Order Dies in Caracas, Copenhagen, and Havana

    Imperial Economics Returns: The Rules-Based Order Dies in Caracas, Copenhagen, and Havana

    Trump captures Maduro, threatens to annex Greenland, and strangles Cuba with secondary sanctions. The system that took 47 years to build is being dismantled in weeks.

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  • India's AI Deficit: The World's Largest Engineering Pipeline Produces Workers, Not InnovatorsIndia's AI Deficit: The World's Largest Engineering Pipeline Produces Workers, Not Innovators

    India's AI Deficit: The World's Largest Engineering Pipeline Produces Workers, Not Innovators

    Why the US invested 94 times more in AI than India last year, why 62% of India's top engineering talent emigrates, why every semiconductor fab proposal keeps collapsing, and what this means for an IT sector already shedding tens of thousands of jobs to the very technology India cannot build.

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  • The UGC Equity Rules: How Student Suicides Became a BJP Political CrisisThe UGC Equity Rules: How Student Suicides Became a BJP Political Crisis

    The UGC Equity Rules: How Student Suicides Became a BJP Political Crisis

    Regulations meant to prevent student suicides triggered Supreme Court intervention, BJP resignations, and exposed how India destroys thousands of crores in human capital annually through institutional discrimination while allocating minimal resources to equity enforcement.

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  • The Rs 41,700 Crore Question: When Budget Allocations Have No NamesThe Rs 41,700 Crore Question: When Budget Allocations Have No Names

    The Rs 41,700 Crore Question: When Budget Allocations Have No Names

    Three days before the Union Budget 2025-26, while analysing the Economic Survey's critiques of state "fiscal populism," I kept returning to a single line in last year's budget documents. The Department of Economic Affairs had allocated Rs 62,593 crore to something called "New Schemes" - with no details available. By the revised estimates, only Rs 9,068 crore had been spent. That is Rs 53,525 crore that simply disappeared between announcement and implementation, with no parliamentary questions asked, no CAG audit conducted, and no public explanation of what these "schemes" actually were.

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  • Our Money, Our Accounts: How India's Transparency Revolution Is Being Strangled in Three ActsOur Money, Our Accounts: How India's Transparency Revolution Is Being Strangled in Three Acts

    Our Money, Our Accounts: How India's Transparency Revolution Is Being Strangled in Three Acts

    The Economic Survey 2026 proposes ministerial vetoes over RTI. This is the third phase of dismantling the law that exposed lakhs of crores in corruption and made welfare delivery accountable to citizens.

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  • When the State Admits It's Coming for You: Himanta Biswa Sarma and the Weaponisation of Voter RollsWhen the State Admits It's Coming for You: Himanta Biswa Sarma and the Weaponisation of Voter Rolls

    When the State Admits It's Coming for You: Himanta Biswa Sarma and the Weaponisation of Voter Rolls

    On 27 January 2026, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stood before reporters and said something that should have stopped the nation. "Himanta Biswa Sarma and the BJP are directly against Miyas," he declared, using the derogatory term for Bengali-speaking Muslims in Assam. "We are saying it openly; we are not hiding it. We are ensuring that they cannot vote in Assam."

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  • The Tale of Two Economies: Reading the Economic Survey Against Ground RealityThe Tale of Two Economies: Reading the Economic Survey Against Ground Reality

    The Tale of Two Economies: Reading the Economic Survey Against Ground Reality

    What the government's annual report card omits, obscures, and attempts to spin and why it matters three days before the Union Budget.

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  • When the IMF Speaks in Rupees: The Economic Case Against India's Poisoned AirWhen the IMF Speaks in Rupees: The Economic Case Against India's Poisoned Air

    When the IMF Speaks in Rupees: The Economic Case Against India's Poisoned Air

    Why Gita Gopinath's framing of air pollution as an economic crisis could finally force policymakers to act

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  • Budgets: The Arithmetic of Fiscal CentralisationBudgets: The Arithmetic of Fiscal Centralisation

    Budgets: The Arithmetic of Fiscal Centralisation

    How cesses that never reach states, chronic underspending on welfare, and interest payments eating a quarter of expenditure reveal what India's budget actually does

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  • The Fine Print of the 'Mother of All Deals': What India Conceded in the EU-India FTAThe Fine Print of the 'Mother of All Deals': What India Conceded in the EU-India FTA

    The Fine Print of the 'Mother of All Deals': What India Conceded in the EU-India FTA

    Behind the headlines, the agreement contains no CBAM exemption, potential threats to generic pharmaceuticals, and automobile tariff cuts that reshape domestic manufacturing

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  • What Maketh a Republic? India at 77What Maketh a Republic? India at 77

    What Maketh a Republic? India at 77

    On tanks, tableaux, constitutional promises, invisible workers, and the distance between sovereignty and citizenship

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  • Grounding TruthsGrounding Truths

    Grounding Truths

    Where India's policies meet India's people. Comics about migration, welfare, work, and the distance between announcement and implementation.

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  • Stock and Flow: Why India's Welfare State Cannot Touch WealthStock and Flow: Why India's Welfare State Cannot Touch Wealth

    Stock and Flow: Why India's Welfare State Cannot Touch Wealth

    India's top 1% now holds more wealth than during the British Raj. The government's response—Jan Dhan accounts, PM-KISAN transfers, DBT efficiency—smooths consumption flows while leaving the stock of wealth untouched. Meanwhile, Scotland is attempting something India refuses to consider: legislating wealth redistribution. This essay examines why.

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  • The Cleanest City That Killed Its Residents: Dashboard Governance and the Bodies BeneathThe Cleanest City That Killed Its Residents: Dashboard Governance and the Bodies Beneath

    The Cleanest City That Killed Its Residents: Dashboard Governance and the Bodies Beneath

    Indore won "India's cleanest city" eight consecutive times while its pipes rotted underground. The gap between dashboard governance and ground reality is now measured in bodies.

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  • The Education They're Building: VBSA Bill and the Manufactured Crisis in Indian LearningThe Education They're Building: VBSA Bill and the Manufactured Crisis in Indian Learning

    The Education They're Building: VBSA Bill and the Manufactured Crisis in Indian Learning

    On how a decade of academic persecution, public university destruction, and systematic defunding has set the stage for legislation that will complete the transformation of education from a public good to private extraction—while raising a generation unprepared for citizenship.

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  • The Silence of the "Vishwaguru": India's Muted Response to Trump's Venezuela InvasionThe Silence of the "Vishwaguru": India's Muted Response to Trump's Venezuela Invasion

    The Silence of the "Vishwaguru": India's Muted Response to Trump's Venezuela Invasion

    While Brazil, South Africa, and even France condemned the most brazen violation of sovereignty in decades, India offered "deep concern" and a call for "dialogue"—without once naming the United States.

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  • The Law That Eats Due Process: How UAPA Became India's Preferred Tool for Preventive DetentionThe Law That Eats Due Process: How UAPA Became India's Preferred Tool for Preventive Detention

    The Law That Eats Due Process: How UAPA Became India's Preferred Tool for Preventive Detention

    A 3.2% conviction rate, years of pre-trial imprisonment, and a legal architecture designed to deny bail—India's anti-terror law has become the BJP's favoured instrument for silencing dissent.

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  • The Genocide That Wasn't: How Indian Media Manufactured a Bangladesh CrisisThe Genocide That Wasn't: How Indian Media Manufactured a Bangladesh Crisis

    The Genocide That Wasn't: How Indian Media Manufactured a Bangladesh Crisis

    Police found 1.1% of attacks were communal. Indian media claimed genocide. The gap between these numbers tells the story of a propaganda machine serving the BJP's domestic politics at the expense of actual Bangladeshi Hindus.

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  • MSME Sector Under Siege: A Decade of  BJP's DestructionMSME Sector Under Siege: A Decade of  BJP's Destruction

    MSME Sector Under Siege: A Decade of BJP's Destruction

    How the Modi government's demonetisation, GST, and COVID lockdown didn't just damage small enterprises—they accelerated the greatest wealth transfer in independent India's history.

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